Customizable clubs for enhanced social networking

Customizable clubs for enhanced social networking

I designed a new feature on the mobile Letterboxd app for film clubs with bite-sized threads, collaborative film discussions, diverse interest-based groups, and simplified account discovery.

I designed a new feature on the mobile Letterboxd app for film clubs with bite-sized threads, collaborative film discussions, diverse interest-based groups, and simplified account discovery.

Timeline

2 MONTHS (2022-2023)

Product Info

Letterboxd: social app focused on sharing opinions about and love of film

PROBLEM STATEMENT

Letterboxd promises to "bring social aspects of film watching to the forefront…" However, there an an unsatisfied want/craving for more social networking opportunities.

The current platform does not allow for enough active engagement between users as evidenced by their feature requests.

BACKGROUND

Few common themes remain on top of the user-populated feature request log

One that spoke out was the 9th most requested suggestion based on votes: the option for groups that users can join and watch film together.

GOAL

  1. Add feature(s) that would allow users to create customized "clubs" (groups) and talk to fellow Letterboxd users

  2. Look for ways to incorporate social networking with film watching that are in line with Letterboxd's mission

  3. Up average session duration for Letterboxd users

Disclaimer: I am not affiliated with Letterboxd. This was a concept project.

Research

I conducted 4 interviews with active Letterboxd users to uncover what opportunities there are for social networking through club features. I then conducted a survey with 20 Letterboxd users to quantitatively back up interview assumptions and to find out how the feature will take shape.

Let’s talk Interests

Participants have many interests and want to have extended interactions with people who hold the same interests.

Cultivated feed

Users want to easily find and follow the "right" people to cultivate their activity feed and recommendations.

Friends, Family, and influencers

Users enjoy recommendations, media discussions and events, and reading reviews with their friends, family, and social media influencers.

Protecting the bubble

Users, especially power users, enjoy the film geek atmosphere and dislike disruptions to that culture through megafans/non-filmgeeks.

From this, I derived 3 main actionable insights:

Club creation, execution, and engagement should not be a solitary experience, but rather be an opportunity to socialize.

Club creation, execution, and engagement should not be a solitary experience, but rather be an opportunity to socialize.

Users want tailored interests and the freedom to creating their own topics, rather than selecting from pre-defined options

Users want tailored interests and the freedom to creating their own topics, rather than selecting from pre-defined options

Users should be able to cultivate a specific community and dialogue to attract like-minded folks and find accounts to follow easier.

Users should be able to cultivate a specific community and dialogue to attract like-minded folks and find accounts to follow easier.

Narrowing down essential features

When adding features, it's important to avoid getting too caught up in trying to gain a competitive advantage. I also want to avoid feature overload, as it can hinder user adoption. Thus to identify the essential club features expected by users, I analyzed existing companies that offer media-focused club features.

Must-haves for Letterboxd's club feature include Activity status, Privacy settings, Related media, and Community rules.



Premium features, such as images, were excluded as well as products that require user buy-in.

Must-haves for Letterboxd's club feature include Activity status, Privacy settings, Related media, and Community rules.



Premium features, such as images, were excluded as well as products that require user buy-in.

Information Architecture

Now that I knew my features, I created the two overarching flows that illustrate how the new feature will integrate with the app and detail the club creation and the club interaction process. I kept in mind the different user types that came up in research


1) passive users who wish to lurk, observe, and join
2) active users who wish to take initiative and create clubs
3) users who are mix of the above

IDEATION

Tackling usability challenge and incorporating the current design system in the solution

Before brainstorming, I audited the Letterboxd Android app, pinpointing usability issues like thin icons, unclear navigation, and limited text space to left usernames. Initially, aligning solutions with the app's design posed challenges, but through multiple ideation phases, I refined my design by incorporating elements from Letterboxd's current design system.

first screen of club creation flow

Sketch

(based on app's Add a Review flow)

Mid-fi

  • Toggle icons were replaced with radio buttons for increased clarity and additional options


  • Text was added to explain the distinctions in selections


  • I postponed the step of "adding film entries" until later in the process as cumbersome and lengthy tasks discourage users and lead to task abandonment.

  • Toggle icons were replaced with radio buttons for increased clarity and additional options

  • Text was added to explain the distinctions in selections

  • I postponed the step of "adding film entries" until later in the process as cumbersome and lengthy tasks discourage users and lead to task abandonment.

Mid-fi testing

Participants focused on the overall structure, and sequence of the flows without visual distractions

After iterations, I was ready to put the mid-fis to the unmoderated testing with 10 participants.

Top research goals:

  • How do users feel about the ease and sequence of the flows?

  • Do users have all the information they need to join a club?

  • Are users able to easily create a club and add a film?

  • Are elements in the right areas, for users to complete their tasks?

SUCCESS AREAS

All tasks, except the 2nd one was completed

Interacting with a club (first two tasks) received a 4.2/5 average score on how easy it was

Creating a club received a 3.2/5 average score on how easy it was

SUCCESS AREAS

All tasks, except the 2nd one was completed

Interacting with a club (first two tasks) received a 4.2/5 average score on how easy it was

Creating a club received a 3.2/5 average score on how easy it was

SUCCESS AREAS

All tasks, except the 2nd one was completed

Interacting with a club (first two tasks) received a 4.2/5 average score on how easy it was

Creating a club received a 3.2/5 average score on how easy it was

IMPROVEMENT AREAS

3 out 10 Participants felt overwhelmed with the club details in the club screen and wanted information to be structured better

Participants had trouble finding CTAs

There was not enough of a visual change after participants clicked creator setting leading to confusion

IMPROVEMENT AREAS

3 out 10 Participants felt overwhelmed with the club details in the club screen and wanted information to be structured better

Participants had trouble finding CTAs

There was not enough of a visual change after participants clicked creator setting leading to confusion

IMPROVEMENT AREAS

3 out 10 Participants felt overwhelmed with the club details in the club screen and wanted information to be structured better

Participants had trouble finding CTAs

There was not enough of a visual change after participants clicked creator setting leading to confusion

Changes based on testing:

HI-FI Testing

Uncovering users’ feelings, aesthetic opinions, and feature interest

I performed 4 Moderated User Interviews with Letterboxd users for high-fi testing, gaining confidence in the flow's sequence post mid-fi testing and revisions. Beyond initial research goals, I explored overall user sentiments, encompassing both the feature's visual design and user interest.

SUCCESS AREAS

  • 100% task completion rates

  • Club feature was a “conversation starter” and “really cool that I could engage with users and build a community”

  • All participants stated they were interested in joining a club or making one

SUCCESS AREAS

  • 100% task completion rates

  • Club feature was a “conversation starter” and “really cool that I could engage with users and build a community”

  • All participants stated they were interested in joining a club or making one

SUCCESS AREAS

  • 100% task completion rates

  • Club feature was a “conversation starter” and “really cool that I could engage with users and build a community”

  • All participants stated they were interested in joining a club or making one

IMPROVEMENT AREAS

  • Calendar dates needed more context

  • “Rules” layout could be cleaner

  • Users wanted to feel more confident they had executed the task of adding co-creators in the modal

  • Hesitancy on “Creator Tools” and what that CTA would accomplish

IMPROVEMENT AREAS

Users wanted to be able directly navigate to the post after clicking on the post overview from the Popular page

“Rules” layout could be cleaner

Users wanted to feel more confident they had executed the task of adding co-creators in the modal

Theres was slight hesitancy on “Creator Tools” and what that CTA would accomplishts clicked creator setting leading to confusion

IMPROVEMENT AREAS

  • Calendar dates needed more context

  • “Rules” layout could be cleaner

  • Users wanted to feel more confident they had executed the task of adding co-creators in the modal

  • Hesitancy on “Creator Tools” and what that CTA would accomplish

Creating visual consistency by drawing from the existing Letterboxd Design System

The flow predominantly utilized native components, with new elements inspired by the existing design language to seamlessly integrate. For new features with extended user paths, establishing a sense of familiarity is crucial.

FINAL SOLUTION

Introducing Letterboxd Clubs

Popular posts to engage users

Through the Popular page, users can view post snippets and various clubs in a low pressure way. This also accounts for passive users who based in research enjoy simply observing and reading others’ posts and reviews.

Comment threads allow for back-and-forth communication, encourage extended socialization and user engagement, and longer session duration.

Inviting and Informative Club overview

Preeminent information about the club as well as social incentives from “Members from Friends” are placed above the navigation and seen no matter the tab.

To help inform users on club details, creators, rules, members, and films are separated out allowing key information to be easy to find and scanned at a high level.

Easy to create Club Process

Having all user decisions structured and on the same screen reduces task abandonment for the key feature.
In both rounds of testing, users were able to easily complete the task of creating a new Club.

FINAL SOLUTION

Introducing Letterboxd Clubs

Popular posts to engage users

Through the Popular page, users can view post snippets as well engagements and can get to know more about the different clubs that exist in a low pressure way. This also accounts for many users who based in research enjoy simply observing and reading others’ posts and reviews.

Comment threads allow for back-and-forth communication, encourages extended socialization and user engagement, and longer session duration.

Inviting and Informative Club overview

Film clubs are structured based on user research and backed by testing. Preeminent information about the club as well as social incentive from “Members from Friends” are placed above the navigation and seen no matter the tab.

To help inform users on club details, creators, rules, members, and films are separated out allowing key information to be easy to find and scanned at a high level.

Easy to create Club Process

Furthermore, having all user decisions structured and on the same screen reduces task abandonment for the key feature.
In both rounds of testing, users were able to easily complete the task of creating a new Club.